-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module      :  Distribution.PackageDescription.Check
-- Copyright   :  Lennart Kolmodin 2008
--
-- Maintainer  :  cabal-devel@haskell.org
-- Portability :  portable
--
-- This has code for checking for various problems in packages. There is one
-- set of checks that just looks at a 'PackageDescription' in isolation and
-- another set of checks that also looks at files in the package. Some of the
-- checks are basic sanity checks, others are portability standards that we'd
-- like to encourage. There is a 'PackageCheck' type that distinguishes the
-- different kinds of check so we can see which ones are appropriate to report
-- in different situations. This code gets uses when configuring a package when
-- we consider only basic problems. The higher standard is uses when when
-- preparing a source tarball and by hackage when uploading new packages. The
-- reason for this is that we want to hold packages that are expected to be
-- distributed to a higher standard than packages that are only ever expected
-- to be used on the author's own environment.

{- All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
      with the distribution.

    * Neither the name of Isaac Jones nor the names of other
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
      from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -}

module Distribution.PackageDescription.Check (
        -- * Package Checking
        PackageCheck(..),
        checkPackage,
        checkConfiguredPackage,

        -- ** Checking package contents
        checkPackageFiles,
        checkPackageContent,
        CheckPackageContentOps(..),
        checkPackageFileNames,
  ) where

import Data.Maybe
         ( isNothing, isJust, catMaybes, maybeToList, fromMaybe )
import Data.List  (sort, group, isPrefixOf, nub, find)
import Control.Monad
         ( filterM, liftM )
import qualified System.Directory as System
         ( doesFileExist, doesDirectoryExist )

import Distribution.Package ( pkgName )
import Distribution.PackageDescription
import Distribution.PackageDescription.Configuration
         ( flattenPackageDescription, finalizePackageDescription )
import Distribution.Compiler
         ( CompilerFlavor(..), buildCompilerFlavor, CompilerId(..) )
import Distribution.System
         ( OS(..), Arch(..), buildPlatform )
import Distribution.License
         ( License(..), knownLicenses )
import Distribution.Simple.Utils
         ( cabalVersion, intercalate, parseFileGlob, FileGlob(..), lowercase )

import Distribution.Version
         ( Version(..)
         , VersionRange(..), foldVersionRange'
         , anyVersion, noVersion, thisVersion, laterVersion, earlierVersion
         , orLaterVersion, orEarlierVersion
         , unionVersionRanges, intersectVersionRanges
         , asVersionIntervals, UpperBound(..), isNoVersion )
import Distribution.Package
         ( PackageName(PackageName), packageName, packageVersion
         , Dependency(..) )

import Distribution.Text
         ( display, disp )
import qualified Text.PrettyPrint as Disp
import Text.PrettyPrint ((<>), (<+>))

import qualified Language.Haskell.Extension as Extension (deprecatedExtensions)
import Language.Haskell.Extension
         ( Language(UnknownLanguage), knownLanguages, Extension(..), KnownExtension(..) )
import System.FilePath
         ( (</>), takeExtension, isRelative, isAbsolute
         , splitDirectories,  splitPath )
import System.FilePath.Windows as FilePath.Windows
         ( isValid )

-- | Results of some kind of failed package check.
--
-- There are a range of severities, from merely dubious to totally insane.
-- All of them come with a human readable explanation. In future we may augment
-- them with more machine readable explanations, for example to help an IDE
-- suggest automatic corrections.
--
data PackageCheck =

       -- | This package description is no good. There's no way it's going to
       -- build sensibly. This should give an error at configure time.
       PackageBuildImpossible { explanation :: String }

       -- | A problem that is likely to affect building the package, or an
       -- issue that we'd like every package author to be aware of, even if
       -- the package is never distributed.
     | PackageBuildWarning { explanation :: String }

       -- | An issue that might not be a problem for the package author but
       -- might be annoying or determental when the package is distributed to
       -- users. We should encourage distributed packages to be free from these
       -- issues, but occasionally there are justifiable reasons so we cannot
       -- ban them entirely.
     | PackageDistSuspicious { explanation :: String }

       -- | An issue that is ok in the author's environment but is almost
       -- certain to be a portability problem for other environments. We can
       -- quite legitimately refuse to publicly distribute packages with these
       -- problems.
     | PackageDistInexcusable { explanation :: String }

instance Show PackageCheck where
    show notice = explanation notice

check :: Bool -> PackageCheck -> Maybe PackageCheck
check False _  = Nothing
check True  pc = Just pc

-- ------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Standard checks
-- ------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Check for common mistakes and problems in package descriptions.
--
-- This is the standard collection of checks covering all apsects except
-- for checks that require looking at files within the package. For those
-- see 'checkPackageFiles'.
--
-- It requires the 'GenericPackageDescription' and optionally a particular
-- configuration of that package. If you pass 'Nothing' then we just check
-- a version of the generic description using 'flattenPackageDescription'.
--
checkPackage :: GenericPackageDescription
             -> Maybe PackageDescription
             -> [PackageCheck]
checkPackage gpkg mpkg =
     checkConfiguredPackage pkg
  ++ checkConditionals gpkg
  ++ checkPackageVersions gpkg
  where
    pkg = fromMaybe (flattenPackageDescription gpkg) mpkg

--TODO: make this variant go away
--      we should alwaws know the GenericPackageDescription
checkConfiguredPackage :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkConfiguredPackage pkg =
    checkSanity pkg
 ++ checkFields pkg
 ++ checkLicense pkg
 ++ checkSourceRepos pkg
 ++ checkGhcOptions pkg
 ++ checkCCOptions pkg
 ++ checkPaths pkg
 ++ checkCabalVersion pkg


-- ------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Basic sanity checks
-- ------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Check that this package description is sane.
--
checkSanity :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkSanity pkg =
  catMaybes [

    check (null . (\(PackageName n) -> n) . packageName $ pkg) $
      PackageBuildImpossible "No 'name' field."

  , check (null . versionBranch . packageVersion $ pkg) $
      PackageBuildImpossible "No 'version' field."

  , check (null (executables pkg) && isNothing (library pkg)) $
      PackageBuildImpossible
        "No executables and no library found. Nothing to do."

  , check (not (null duplicateNames)) $
      PackageBuildImpossible $ "Duplicate sections: " ++ commaSep duplicateNames
        ++ ". The name of every executable, test suite, and benchmark section in"
        ++ " the package must be unique."
  ]
  --TODO: check for name clashes case insensitively: windows file systems cannot cope.

  ++ maybe []  checkLibrary    (library pkg)
  ++ concatMap checkExecutable (executables pkg)
  ++ concatMap (checkTestSuite pkg) (testSuites pkg)
  ++ concatMap (checkBenchmark pkg) (benchmarks pkg)

  ++ catMaybes [

    check (specVersion pkg > cabalVersion) $
      PackageBuildImpossible $
           "This package description follows version "
        ++ display (specVersion pkg) ++ " of the Cabal specification. This "
        ++ "tool only supports up to version " ++ display cabalVersion ++ "."
  ]
  where
    exeNames = map exeName $ executables pkg
    testNames = map testName $ testSuites pkg
    bmNames = map benchmarkName $ benchmarks pkg
    duplicateNames = dups $ exeNames ++ testNames ++ bmNames

checkLibrary :: Library -> [PackageCheck]
checkLibrary lib =
  catMaybes [

    check (not (null moduleDuplicates)) $
       PackageBuildWarning $
            "Duplicate modules in library: "
         ++ commaSep (map display moduleDuplicates)
  ]

  where
    moduleDuplicates = dups (libModules lib)

checkExecutable :: Executable -> [PackageCheck]
checkExecutable exe =
  catMaybes [

    check (null (modulePath exe)) $
      PackageBuildImpossible $
        "No 'Main-Is' field found for executable " ++ exeName exe

  , check (not (null (modulePath exe))
       && takeExtension (modulePath exe) `notElem` [".hs", ".lhs"]) $
      PackageBuildImpossible $
           "The 'Main-Is' field must specify a '.hs' or '.lhs' file "
        ++ "(even if it is generated by a preprocessor)."

  , check (not (null moduleDuplicates)) $
       PackageBuildWarning $
            "Duplicate modules in executable '" ++ exeName exe ++ "': "
         ++ commaSep (map display moduleDuplicates)
  ]
  where
    moduleDuplicates = dups (exeModules exe)

checkTestSuite :: PackageDescription -> TestSuite -> [PackageCheck]
checkTestSuite pkg test =
  catMaybes [

    case testInterface test of
      TestSuiteUnsupported tt@(TestTypeUnknown _ _) -> Just $
        PackageBuildWarning $
             quote (display tt) ++ " is not a known type of test suite. "
          ++ "The known test suite types are: "
          ++ commaSep (map display knownTestTypes)

      TestSuiteUnsupported tt -> Just $
        PackageBuildWarning $
             quote (display tt) ++ " is not a supported test suite version. "
          ++ "The known test suite types are: "
          ++ commaSep (map display knownTestTypes)
      _ -> Nothing

  , check (not $ null moduleDuplicates) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "Duplicate modules in test suite '" ++ testName test ++ "': "
        ++ commaSep (map display moduleDuplicates)

  , check mainIsWrongExt $
      PackageBuildImpossible $
           "The 'main-is' field must specify a '.hs' or '.lhs' file "
        ++ "(even if it is generated by a preprocessor)."

    -- Test suites might be built as (internal) libraries named after
    -- the test suite and thus their names must not clash with the
    -- name of the package.
  , check libNameClash $
      PackageBuildImpossible $
           "The test suite " ++ testName test
        ++ " has the same name as the package."
  ]
  where
    moduleDuplicates = dups $ testModules test

    mainIsWrongExt = case testInterface test of
      TestSuiteExeV10 _ f -> takeExtension f `notElem` [".hs", ".lhs"]
      _                   -> False

    libNameClash = testName test `elem` [ libName
                                        | _lib <- maybeToList (library pkg)
                                        , let PackageName libName =
                                                pkgName (package pkg) ]

checkBenchmark :: PackageDescription -> Benchmark -> [PackageCheck]
checkBenchmark pkg bm =
  catMaybes [

    case benchmarkInterface bm of
      BenchmarkUnsupported tt@(BenchmarkTypeUnknown _ _) -> Just $
        PackageBuildWarning $
             quote (display tt) ++ " is not a known type of benchmark. "
          ++ "The known benchmark types are: "
          ++ commaSep (map display knownBenchmarkTypes)

      BenchmarkUnsupported tt -> Just $
        PackageBuildWarning $
             quote (display tt) ++ " is not a supported benchmark version. "
          ++ "The known benchmark types are: "
          ++ commaSep (map display knownBenchmarkTypes)
      _ -> Nothing

  , check (not $ null moduleDuplicates) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "Duplicate modules in benchmark '" ++ benchmarkName bm ++ "': "
        ++ commaSep (map display moduleDuplicates)

  , check mainIsWrongExt $
      PackageBuildImpossible $
           "The 'main-is' field must specify a '.hs' or '.lhs' file "
        ++ "(even if it is generated by a preprocessor)."

    -- See comment for similar check on test suites.
  , check libNameClash $
      PackageBuildImpossible $
           "The benchmark " ++ benchmarkName bm
        ++ " has the same name as the package."
  ]
  where
    moduleDuplicates = dups $ benchmarkModules bm

    mainIsWrongExt = case benchmarkInterface bm of
      BenchmarkExeV10 _ f -> takeExtension f `notElem` [".hs", ".lhs"]
      _                   -> False

    libNameClash = benchmarkName bm `elem` [ libName
                                           | _lib <- maybeToList (library pkg)
                                           , let PackageName libName =
                                                   pkgName (package pkg) ]

-- ------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Additional pure checks
-- ------------------------------------------------------------

checkFields :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkFields pkg =
  catMaybes [

    check (not . FilePath.Windows.isValid . display . packageName $ pkg) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Unfortunately, the package name '" ++ display (packageName pkg)
        ++ "' is one of the reserved system file names on Windows. Many tools "
        ++ "need to convert package names to file names so using this name "
        ++ "would cause problems."

  , check (isNothing (buildType pkg)) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "No 'build-type' specified. If you do not need a custom Setup.hs or "
        ++ "./configure script then use 'build-type: Simple'."

  , case buildType pkg of
      Just (UnknownBuildType unknown) -> Just $
        PackageBuildWarning $
             quote unknown ++ " is not a known 'build-type'. "
          ++ "The known build types are: "
          ++ commaSep (map display knownBuildTypes)
      _ -> Nothing

  , check (not (null unknownCompilers)) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
        "Unknown compiler " ++ commaSep (map quote unknownCompilers)
                            ++ " in 'tested-with' field."

  , check (not (null unknownLanguages)) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
        "Unknown languages: " ++ commaSep unknownLanguages

  , check (not (null unknownExtensions)) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
        "Unknown extensions: " ++ commaSep unknownExtensions

  , check (not (null languagesUsedAsExtensions)) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "Languages listed as extensions: "
        ++ commaSep languagesUsedAsExtensions
        ++ ". Languages must be specified in either the 'default-language' "
        ++ " or the 'other-languages' field."

  , check (not (null deprecatedExtensions)) $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "Deprecated extensions: "
        ++ commaSep (map (quote . display . fst) deprecatedExtensions)
        ++ ". " ++ intercalate " "
             [ "Instead of '" ++ display ext
            ++ "' use '" ++ display replacement ++ "'."
             | (ext, Just replacement) <- deprecatedExtensions ]

  , check (null (category pkg)) $
      PackageDistSuspicious "No 'category' field."

  , check (null (maintainer pkg)) $
      PackageDistSuspicious "No 'maintainer' field."

  , check (null (synopsis pkg) && null (description pkg)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $ "No 'synopsis' or 'description' field."

  , check (null (description pkg) && not (null (synopsis pkg))) $
      PackageDistSuspicious "No 'description' field."

  , check (null (synopsis pkg) && not (null (description pkg))) $
      PackageDistSuspicious "No 'synopsis' field."

    --TODO: recommend the bug reports url, author and homepage fields
    --TODO: recommend not using the stability field
    --TODO: recommend specifying a source repo

  , check (length (synopsis pkg) >= 80) $
      PackageDistSuspicious
        "The 'synopsis' field is rather long (max 80 chars is recommended)."

    -- check use of impossible constraints "tested-with: GHC== 6.10 && ==6.12"
  , check (not (null testedWithImpossibleRanges)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Invalid 'tested-with' version range: "
        ++ commaSep (map display testedWithImpossibleRanges)
        ++ ". To indicate that you have tested a package with multiple "
        ++ "different versions of the same compiler use multiple entries, "
        ++ "for example 'tested-with: GHC==6.10.4, GHC==6.12.3' and not "
        ++ "'tested-with: GHC==6.10.4 && ==6.12.3'."
  ]
  where
    unknownCompilers  = [ name | (OtherCompiler name, _) <- testedWith pkg ]
    unknownLanguages  = [ name | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
                               , UnknownLanguage name <- allLanguages bi ]
    unknownExtensions = [ name | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
                               , UnknownExtension name <- allExtensions bi
                               , name `notElem` map display knownLanguages ]
    deprecatedExtensions = nub $ catMaybes
      [ find ((==ext) . fst) Extension.deprecatedExtensions
      | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
      , ext <- allExtensions bi ]
    languagesUsedAsExtensions =
      [ name | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
             , UnknownExtension name <- allExtensions bi
             , name `elem` map display knownLanguages ]

    testedWithImpossibleRanges =
      [ Dependency (PackageName (display compiler)) vr
      | (compiler, vr) <- testedWith pkg
      , isNoVersion vr ]


checkLicense :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkLicense pkg =
  catMaybes [

    check (license pkg == AllRightsReserved) $
      PackageDistInexcusable
        "The 'license' field is missing or specified as AllRightsReserved."

  , case license pkg of
      UnknownLicense l -> Just $
        PackageBuildWarning $
             quote ("license: " ++ l) ++ " is not a recognised license. The "
          ++ "known licenses are: "
          ++ commaSep (map display knownLicenses)
      _ -> Nothing

  , check (license pkg == BSD4) $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "Using 'license: BSD4' is almost always a misunderstanding. 'BSD4' "
        ++ "refers to the old 4-clause BSD license with the advertising "
        ++ "clause. 'BSD3' refers the new 3-clause BSD license."

  , case unknownLicenseVersion (license pkg) of
      Just knownVersions -> Just $
        PackageDistSuspicious $
             "'license: " ++ display (license pkg) ++ "' is not a known "
          ++ "version of that license. The known versions are "
          ++ commaSep (map display knownVersions)
          ++ ". If this is not a mistake and you think it should be a known "
          ++ "version then please file a ticket."
      _ -> Nothing

  , check (license pkg `notElem` [AllRightsReserved, PublicDomain]
           -- AllRightsReserved and PublicDomain are not strictly
           -- licenses so don't need license files.
        && null (licenseFile pkg)) $
      PackageDistSuspicious "A 'license-file' is not specified."
  ]
  where
    unknownLicenseVersion (GPL  (Just v))
      | v `notElem` knownVersions = Just knownVersions
      where knownVersions = [ v' | GPL  (Just v') <- knownLicenses ]
    unknownLicenseVersion (LGPL (Just v))
      | v `notElem` knownVersions = Just knownVersions
      where knownVersions = [ v' | LGPL (Just v') <- knownLicenses ]
    unknownLicenseVersion _ = Nothing

checkSourceRepos :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkSourceRepos pkg =
  catMaybes $ concat [[

    case repoKind repo of
      RepoKindUnknown kind -> Just $ PackageDistInexcusable $
        quote kind ++ " is not a recognised kind of source-repository. "
                   ++ "The repo kind is usually 'head' or 'this'"
      _ -> Nothing

  , check (repoType repo == Nothing) $
      PackageDistInexcusable
        "The source-repository 'type' is a required field."

  , check (repoLocation repo == Nothing) $
      PackageDistInexcusable
        "The source-repository 'location' is a required field."

  , check (repoType repo == Just CVS && repoModule repo == Nothing) $
      PackageDistInexcusable
        "For a CVS source-repository, the 'module' is a required field."

  , check (repoKind repo == RepoThis && repoTag repo == Nothing) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "For the 'this' kind of source-repository, the 'tag' is a required "
        ++ "field. It should specify the tag corresponding to this version "
        ++ "or release of the package."

  , check (maybe False System.FilePath.isAbsolute (repoSubdir repo)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable
        "The 'subdir' field of a source-repository must be a relative path."
  ]
  | repo <- sourceRepos pkg ]

--TODO: check location looks like a URL for some repo types.

checkGhcOptions :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkGhcOptions pkg =
  catMaybes [

    check has_WerrorWall $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "'ghc-options: -Wall -Werror' makes the package very easy to "
        ++ "break with future GHC versions because new GHC versions often "
        ++ "add new warnings. Use just 'ghc-options: -Wall' instead."

  , check (not has_WerrorWall && has_Werror) $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "'ghc-options: -Werror' makes the package easy to "
        ++ "break with future GHC versions because new GHC versions often "
        ++ "add new warnings."

  , checkFlags ["-fasm"] $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "'ghc-options: -fasm' is unnecessary and will not work on CPU "
        ++ "architectures other than x86, x86-64, ppc or sparc."

  , checkFlags ["-fvia-C"] $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "'ghc-options: -fvia-C' is usually unnecessary. If your package "
        ++ "needs -via-C for correctness rather than performance then it "
        ++ "is using the FFI incorrectly and will probably not work with GHC "
        ++ "6.10 or later."

  , checkFlags ["-fhpc"] $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
        "'ghc-options: -fhpc' is not appropriate for a distributed package."

  , check (any ("-d" `isPrefixOf`) all_ghc_options) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
        "'ghc-options: -d*' debug flags are not appropriate for a distributed package."

  , checkFlags ["-prof"] $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "'ghc-options: -prof' is not necessary and will lead to problems "
        ++ "when used on a library. Use the configure flag "
        ++ "--enable-library-profiling and/or --enable-executable-profiling."

  , checkFlags ["-o"] $
      PackageBuildWarning $
        "'ghc-options: -o' is not needed. The output files are named automatically."

  , checkFlags ["-hide-package"] $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "'ghc-options: -hide-package' is never needed. Cabal hides all packages."

  , checkFlags ["--make"] $
      PackageBuildWarning $
        "'ghc-options: --make' is never needed. Cabal uses this automatically."

  , checkFlags ["-main-is"] $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "'ghc-options: -main-is' is not portable."

  , checkFlags ["-O0", "-Onot"] $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
        "'ghc-options: -O0' is not needed. Use the --disable-optimization configure flag."

  , checkFlags [ "-O", "-O1"] $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "'ghc-options: -O' is not needed. Cabal automatically adds the '-O' flag. "
        ++ "Setting it yourself interferes with the --disable-optimization flag."

  , checkFlags ["-O2"] $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "'ghc-options: -O2' is rarely needed. Check that it is giving a real benefit "
        ++ "and not just imposing longer compile times on your users."

  , checkFlags ["-split-objs"] $
      PackageBuildWarning $
        "'ghc-options: -split-objs' is not needed. Use the --enable-split-objs configure flag."

  , checkFlags ["-optl-Wl,-s", "-optl-s"] $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "'ghc-options: -optl-Wl,-s' is not needed and is not portable to all"
        ++ " operating systems. Cabal 1.4 and later automatically strip"
        ++ " executables. Cabal also has a flag --disable-executable-stripping"
        ++ " which is necessary when building packages for some Linux"
        ++ " distributions and using '-optl-Wl,-s' prevents that from working."

  , checkFlags ["-fglasgow-exts"] $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
        "Instead of 'ghc-options: -fglasgow-exts' it is preferable to use the 'extensions' field."

  , check ("-threaded" `elem` lib_ghc_options) $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "'ghc-options: -threaded' has no effect for libraries. It should "
        ++ "only be used for executables."

  , checkAlternatives "ghc-options" "extensions"
      [ (flag, display extension) | flag <- all_ghc_options
                                  , Just extension <- [ghcExtension flag] ]

  , checkAlternatives "ghc-options" "extensions"
      [ (flag, extension) | flag@('-':'X':extension) <- all_ghc_options ]

  , checkAlternatives "ghc-options" "cpp-options" $
         [ (flag, flag) | flag@('-':'D':_) <- all_ghc_options ]
      ++ [ (flag, flag) | flag@('-':'U':_) <- all_ghc_options ]

  , checkAlternatives "ghc-options" "include-dirs"
      [ (flag, dir) | flag@('-':'I':dir) <- all_ghc_options ]

  , checkAlternatives "ghc-options" "extra-libraries"
      [ (flag, lib) | flag@('-':'l':lib) <- all_ghc_options ]

  , checkAlternatives "ghc-options" "extra-lib-dirs"
      [ (flag, dir) | flag@('-':'L':dir) <- all_ghc_options ]
  ]

  where
    has_WerrorWall = flip any ghc_options $ \opts ->
                               "-Werror" `elem` opts
                           && ("-Wall"   `elem` opts || "-W" `elem` opts)
    has_Werror     = any (\opts -> "-Werror" `elem` opts) ghc_options

    ghc_options = [ strs | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
                         , (GHC, strs) <- options bi ]
    all_ghc_options = concat ghc_options
    lib_ghc_options = maybe [] (hcOptions GHC . libBuildInfo) (library pkg)

    checkFlags :: [String] -> PackageCheck -> Maybe PackageCheck
    checkFlags flags = check (any (`elem` flags) all_ghc_options)

    ghcExtension ('-':'f':name) = case name of
      "allow-overlapping-instances"    -> Just (EnableExtension  OverlappingInstances)
      "no-allow-overlapping-instances" -> Just (DisableExtension OverlappingInstances)
      "th"                             -> Just (EnableExtension  TemplateHaskell)
      "no-th"                          -> Just (DisableExtension TemplateHaskell)
      "ffi"                            -> Just (EnableExtension  ForeignFunctionInterface)
      "no-ffi"                         -> Just (DisableExtension ForeignFunctionInterface)
      "fi"                             -> Just (EnableExtension  ForeignFunctionInterface)
      "no-fi"                          -> Just (DisableExtension ForeignFunctionInterface)
      "monomorphism-restriction"       -> Just (EnableExtension  MonomorphismRestriction)
      "no-monomorphism-restriction"    -> Just (DisableExtension MonomorphismRestriction)
      "mono-pat-binds"                 -> Just (EnableExtension  MonoPatBinds)
      "no-mono-pat-binds"              -> Just (DisableExtension MonoPatBinds)
      "allow-undecidable-instances"    -> Just (EnableExtension  UndecidableInstances)
      "no-allow-undecidable-instances" -> Just (DisableExtension UndecidableInstances)
      "allow-incoherent-instances"     -> Just (EnableExtension  IncoherentInstances)
      "no-allow-incoherent-instances"  -> Just (DisableExtension IncoherentInstances)
      "arrows"                         -> Just (EnableExtension  Arrows)
      "no-arrows"                      -> Just (DisableExtension Arrows)
      "generics"                       -> Just (EnableExtension  Generics)
      "no-generics"                    -> Just (DisableExtension Generics)
      "implicit-prelude"               -> Just (EnableExtension  ImplicitPrelude)
      "no-implicit-prelude"            -> Just (DisableExtension ImplicitPrelude)
      "implicit-params"                -> Just (EnableExtension  ImplicitParams)
      "no-implicit-params"             -> Just (DisableExtension ImplicitParams)
      "bang-patterns"                  -> Just (EnableExtension  BangPatterns)
      "no-bang-patterns"               -> Just (DisableExtension BangPatterns)
      "scoped-type-variables"          -> Just (EnableExtension  ScopedTypeVariables)
      "no-scoped-type-variables"       -> Just (DisableExtension ScopedTypeVariables)
      "extended-default-rules"         -> Just (EnableExtension  ExtendedDefaultRules)
      "no-extended-default-rules"      -> Just (DisableExtension ExtendedDefaultRules)
      _                                -> Nothing
    ghcExtension "-cpp"             = Just (EnableExtension CPP)
    ghcExtension _                  = Nothing

checkCCOptions :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkCCOptions pkg =
  catMaybes [

    checkAlternatives "cc-options" "include-dirs"
      [ (flag, dir) | flag@('-':'I':dir) <- all_ccOptions ]

  , checkAlternatives "cc-options" "extra-libraries"
      [ (flag, lib) | flag@('-':'l':lib) <- all_ccOptions ]

  , checkAlternatives "cc-options" "extra-lib-dirs"
      [ (flag, dir) | flag@('-':'L':dir) <- all_ccOptions ]

  , checkAlternatives "ld-options" "extra-libraries"
      [ (flag, lib) | flag@('-':'l':lib) <- all_ldOptions ]

  , checkAlternatives "ld-options" "extra-lib-dirs"
      [ (flag, dir) | flag@('-':'L':dir) <- all_ldOptions ]

  , checkCCFlags [ "-O", "-Os", "-O0", "-O1", "-O2", "-O3" ] $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "'cc-options: -O[n]' is generally not needed. When building with "
        ++ " optimisations Cabal automatically adds '-O2' for C code. "
        ++ "Setting it yourself interferes with the --disable-optimization "
        ++ "flag."
  ]

  where all_ccOptions = [ opts | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
                              , opts <- ccOptions bi ]
        all_ldOptions = [ opts | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
                               , opts <- ldOptions bi ]

        checkCCFlags :: [String] -> PackageCheck -> Maybe PackageCheck
        checkCCFlags flags = check (any (`elem` flags) all_ccOptions)

checkAlternatives :: String -> String -> [(String, String)] -> Maybe PackageCheck
checkAlternatives badField goodField flags =
  check (not (null badFlags)) $
    PackageBuildWarning $
         "Instead of " ++ quote (badField ++ ": " ++ unwords badFlags)
      ++ " use " ++ quote (goodField ++ ": " ++ unwords goodFlags)

  where (badFlags, goodFlags) = unzip flags

checkPaths :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkPaths pkg =
  [ PackageBuildWarning $
         quote (kind ++ ": " ++ path)
      ++ " is a relative path outside of the source tree. "
      ++ "This will not work when generating a tarball with 'sdist'."
  | (path, kind) <- relPaths ++ absPaths
  , isOutsideTree path ]
  ++
  [ PackageDistInexcusable $
      quote (kind ++ ": " ++ path) ++ " is an absolute directory."
  | (path, kind) <- relPaths
  , isAbsolute path ]
  ++
  [ PackageDistInexcusable $
         quote (kind ++ ": " ++ path) ++ " points inside the 'dist' "
      ++ "directory. This is not reliable because the location of this "
      ++ "directory is configurable by the user (or package manager). In "
      ++ "addition the layout of the 'dist' directory is subject to change "
      ++ "in future versions of Cabal."
  | (path, kind) <- relPaths ++ absPaths
  , isInsideDist path ]
  ++
  [ PackageDistInexcusable $
         "The 'ghc-options' contains the path '" ++ path ++ "' which points "
      ++ "inside the 'dist' directory. This is not reliable because the "
      ++ "location of this directory is configurable by the user (or package "
      ++ "manager). In addition the layout of the 'dist' directory is subject "
      ++ "to change in future versions of Cabal."
  | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
  , (GHC, flags) <- options bi
  , path <- flags
  , isInsideDist path ]
  where
    isOutsideTree path = case splitDirectories path of
      "..":_     -> True
      ".":"..":_ -> True
      _          -> False
    isInsideDist path = case map lowercase (splitDirectories path) of
      "dist"    :_ -> True
      ".":"dist":_ -> True
      _            -> False
    -- paths that must be relative
    relPaths =
         [ (path, "extra-src-files") | path <- extraSrcFiles pkg ]
      ++ [ (path, "extra-tmp-files") | path <- extraTmpFiles pkg ]
      ++ [ (path, "data-files")      | path <- dataFiles     pkg ]
      ++ [ (path, "data-dir")        | path <- [dataDir      pkg]]
      ++ concat
         [    [ (path, "c-sources")        | path <- cSources        bi ]
           ++ [ (path, "install-includes") | path <- installIncludes bi ]
           ++ [ (path, "hs-source-dirs")   | path <- hsSourceDirs    bi ]
         | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg ]
    -- paths that are allowed to be absolute
    absPaths = concat
      [    [ (path, "includes")         | path <- includes        bi ]
        ++ [ (path, "include-dirs")     | path <- includeDirs     bi ]
        ++ [ (path, "extra-lib-dirs")   | path <- extraLibDirs    bi ]
      | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg ]

--TODO: check sets of paths that would be interpreted differently between unix
-- and windows, ie case-sensitive or insensitive. Things that might clash, or
-- conversely be distinguished.

--TODO: use the tar path checks on all the above paths

-- | Check that the package declares the version in the @\"cabal-version\"@
-- field correctly.
--
checkCabalVersion :: PackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkCabalVersion pkg =
  catMaybes [

    -- check syntax of cabal-version field
    check (specVersion pkg >= Version [1,10] []
           && not simpleSpecVersionRangeSyntax) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "Packages relying on Cabal 1.10 or later must only specify a "
        ++ "version range of the form 'cabal-version: >= x.y'. Use "
        ++ "'cabal-version: >= " ++ display (specVersion pkg) ++ "'."

    -- check syntax of cabal-version field
  , check (specVersion pkg < Version [1,9] []
           && not simpleSpecVersionRangeSyntax) $
      PackageDistSuspicious $
           "It is recommended that the 'cabal-version' field only specify a "
        ++ "version range of the form '>= x.y'. Use "
        ++ "'cabal-version: >= " ++ display (specVersion pkg) ++ "'. "
        ++ "Tools based on Cabal 1.10 and later will ignore upper bounds."

    -- check syntax of cabal-version field
  , checkVersion [1,12] simpleSpecVersionSyntax $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "With Cabal 1.10 or earlier, the 'cabal-version' field must use "
        ++ "range syntax rather than a simple version number. Use "
        ++ "'cabal-version: >= " ++ display (specVersion pkg) ++ "'."

    -- check use of test suite sections
  , checkVersion [1,8] (not (null $ testSuites pkg)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "The 'test-suite' section is new in Cabal 1.10. "
        ++ "Unfortunately it messes up the parser in older Cabal versions "
        ++ "so you must specify at least 'cabal-version: >= 1.8', but note "
        ++ "that only Cabal 1.10 and later can actually run such test suites."

    -- check use of default-language field
    -- note that we do not need to do an equivalent check for the
    -- other-language field since that one does not change behaviour
  , checkVersion [1,10] (any isJust (buildInfoField defaultLanguage)) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "To use the 'default-language' field the package needs to specify "
        ++ "at least 'cabal-version: >= 1.10'."

  , check (specVersion pkg >= Version [1,10] []
           && (any isNothing (buildInfoField defaultLanguage))) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "Packages using 'cabal-version: >= 1.10' must specify the "
        ++ "'default-language' field for each component (e.g. Haskell98 or "
        ++ "Haskell2010). If a component uses different languages in "
        ++ "different modules then list the other ones in the "
        ++ "'other-languages' field."

    -- check use of default-extensions field
    -- don't need to do the equivalent check for other-extensions
  , checkVersion [1,10] (any (not . null) (buildInfoField defaultExtensions)) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "To use the 'default-extensions' field the package needs to specify "
        ++ "at least 'cabal-version: >= 1.10'."

    -- check use of extensions field
  , check (specVersion pkg >= Version [1,10] []
           && (any (not . null) (buildInfoField oldExtensions))) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "For packages using 'cabal-version: >= 1.10' the 'extensions' "
        ++ "field is deprecated. The new 'default-extensions' field lists "
        ++ "extensions that are used in all modules in the component, while "
        ++ "the 'other-extensions' field lists extensions that are used in "
        ++ "some modules, e.g. via the {-# LANGUAGE #-} pragma."

    -- check use of "foo (>= 1.0 && < 1.4) || >=1.8 " version-range syntax
  , checkVersion [1,8] (not (null versionRangeExpressions)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "The package uses full version-range expressions "
        ++ "in a 'build-depends' field: "
        ++ commaSep (map displayRawDependency versionRangeExpressions)
        ++ ". To use this new syntax the package needs to specify at least "
        ++ "'cabal-version: >= 1.8'. Alternatively, if broader compatibility "
        ++ "is important, then convert to conjunctive normal form, and use "
        ++ "multiple 'build-depends:' lines, one conjunct per line."

    -- check use of "build-depends: foo == 1.*" syntax
  , checkVersion [1,6] (not (null depsUsingWildcardSyntax)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "The package uses wildcard syntax in the 'build-depends' field: "
        ++ commaSep (map display depsUsingWildcardSyntax)
        ++ ". To use this new syntax the package need to specify at least "
        ++ "'cabal-version: >= 1.6'. Alternatively, if broader compatability "
        ++ "is important then use: " ++ commaSep
           [ display (Dependency name (eliminateWildcardSyntax versionRange))
           | Dependency name versionRange <- depsUsingWildcardSyntax ]

    -- check use of "tested-with: GHC (>= 1.0 && < 1.4) || >=1.8 " syntax
  , checkVersion [1,8] (not (null testedWithVersionRangeExpressions)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "The package uses full version-range expressions "
        ++ "in a 'tested-with' field: "
        ++ commaSep (map displayRawDependency testedWithVersionRangeExpressions)
        ++ ". To use this new syntax the package needs to specify at least "
        ++ "'cabal-version: >= 1.8'."

    -- check use of "tested-with: GHC == 6.12.*" syntax
  , checkVersion [1,6] (not (null testedWithUsingWildcardSyntax)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "The package uses wildcard syntax in the 'tested-with' field: "
        ++ commaSep (map display testedWithUsingWildcardSyntax)
        ++ ". To use this new syntax the package need to specify at least "
        ++ "'cabal-version: >= 1.6'. Alternatively, if broader compatability "
        ++ "is important then use: " ++ commaSep
           [ display (Dependency name (eliminateWildcardSyntax versionRange))
           | Dependency name versionRange <- testedWithUsingWildcardSyntax ]

    -- check use of "data-files: data/*.txt" syntax
  , checkVersion [1,6] (not (null dataFilesUsingGlobSyntax)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Using wildcards like "
        ++ commaSep (map quote $ take 3 dataFilesUsingGlobSyntax)
        ++ " in the 'data-files' field requires 'cabal-version: >= 1.6'. "
        ++ "Alternatively if you require compatability with earlier Cabal "
        ++ "versions then list all the files explicitly."

    -- check use of "extra-source-files: mk/*.in" syntax
  , checkVersion [1,6] (not (null extraSrcFilesUsingGlobSyntax)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Using wildcards like "
        ++ commaSep (map quote $ take 3 extraSrcFilesUsingGlobSyntax)
        ++ " in the 'extra-source-files' field requires "
        ++ "'cabal-version: >= 1.6'. Alternatively if you require "
        ++ "compatability with earlier Cabal versions then list all the files "
        ++ "explicitly."

    -- check use of "source-repository" section
  , checkVersion [1,6] (not (null (sourceRepos pkg))) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "The 'source-repository' section is new in Cabal 1.6. "
        ++ "Unfortunately it messes up the parser in earlier Cabal versions "
        ++ "so you need to specify 'cabal-version: >= 1.6'."

    -- check for new licenses
  , checkVersion [1,4] (license pkg `notElem` compatLicenses) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Unfortunately the license " ++ quote (display (license pkg))
        ++ " messes up the parser in earlier Cabal versions so you need to "
        ++ "specify 'cabal-version: >= 1.4'. Alternatively if you require "
        ++ "compatability with earlier Cabal versions then use 'OtherLicense'."

    -- check for new language extensions
  , checkVersion [1,2,3] (not (null mentionedExtensionsThatNeedCabal12)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Unfortunately the language extensions "
        ++ commaSep (map (quote . display) mentionedExtensionsThatNeedCabal12)
        ++ " break the parser in earlier Cabal versions so you need to "
        ++ "specify 'cabal-version: >= 1.2.3'. Alternatively if you require "
        ++ "compatability with earlier Cabal versions then you may be able to "
        ++ "use an equivalent compiler-specific flag."

  , checkVersion [1,4] (not (null mentionedExtensionsThatNeedCabal14)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Unfortunately the language extensions "
        ++ commaSep (map (quote . display) mentionedExtensionsThatNeedCabal14)
        ++ " break the parser in earlier Cabal versions so you need to "
        ++ "specify 'cabal-version: >= 1.4'. Alternatively if you require "
        ++ "compatability with earlier Cabal versions then you may be able to "
        ++ "use an equivalent compiler-specific flag."
  ]
  where
    -- Perform a check on packages that use a version of the spec less than
    -- the version given. This is for cases where a new Cabal version adds
    -- a new feature and we want to check that it is not used prior to that
    -- version.
    checkVersion :: [Int] -> Bool -> PackageCheck -> Maybe PackageCheck
    checkVersion ver cond pc
      | specVersion pkg >= Version ver []      = Nothing
      | otherwise                              = check cond pc

    buildInfoField field         = map field (allBuildInfo pkg)
    dataFilesUsingGlobSyntax     = filter usesGlobSyntax (dataFiles pkg)
    extraSrcFilesUsingGlobSyntax = filter usesGlobSyntax (extraSrcFiles pkg)
    usesGlobSyntax str = case parseFileGlob str of
      Just (FileGlob _ _) -> True
      _                   -> False

    versionRangeExpressions =
        [ dep | dep@(Dependency _ vr) <- buildDepends pkg
              , usesNewVersionRangeSyntax vr ]

    testedWithVersionRangeExpressions =
        [ Dependency (PackageName (display compiler)) vr
        | (compiler, vr) <- testedWith pkg
        , usesNewVersionRangeSyntax vr ]

    simpleSpecVersionRangeSyntax =
        either (const True)
               (foldVersionRange'
                      True
                      (\_ -> False)
                      (\_ -> False) (\_ -> False)
                      (\_ -> True)  -- >=
                      (\_ -> False)
                      (\_ _ -> False)
                      (\_ _ -> False) (\_ _ -> False)
                      id)
               (specVersionRaw pkg)

    -- is the cabal-version field a simple version number, rather than a range
    simpleSpecVersionSyntax =
      either (const True) (const False) (specVersionRaw pkg)

    usesNewVersionRangeSyntax :: VersionRange -> Bool
    usesNewVersionRangeSyntax =
        (> 2) -- uses the new syntax if depth is more than 2
      . foldVersionRange'
          (1 :: Int)
          (const 1)
          (const 1) (const 1)
          (const 1) (const 1)
          (const (const 1))
          (+) (+)
          (const 3) -- uses new ()'s syntax

    depsUsingWildcardSyntax = [ dep | dep@(Dependency _ vr) <- buildDepends pkg
                                    , usesWildcardSyntax vr ]

    testedWithUsingWildcardSyntax = [ Dependency (PackageName (display compiler)) vr
                                    | (compiler, vr) <- testedWith pkg
                                    , usesWildcardSyntax vr ]

    usesWildcardSyntax :: VersionRange -> Bool
    usesWildcardSyntax =
      foldVersionRange'
        False (const False)
        (const False) (const False)
        (const False) (const False)
        (\_ _ -> True) -- the wildcard case
        (||) (||) id

    eliminateWildcardSyntax =
      foldVersionRange'
        anyVersion thisVersion
        laterVersion earlierVersion
        orLaterVersion orEarlierVersion
        (\v v' -> intersectVersionRanges (orLaterVersion v) (earlierVersion v'))
        intersectVersionRanges unionVersionRanges id

    compatLicenses = [ GPL Nothing, LGPL Nothing, BSD3, BSD4
                     , PublicDomain, AllRightsReserved, OtherLicense ]

    mentionedExtensions = [ ext | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
                                , ext <- allExtensions bi ]
    mentionedExtensionsThatNeedCabal12 =
      nub (filter (`elem` compatExtensionsExtra) mentionedExtensions)

    -- As of Cabal-1.4 we can add new extensions without worrying about
    -- breaking old versions of cabal.
    mentionedExtensionsThatNeedCabal14 =
      nub (filter (`notElem` compatExtensions) mentionedExtensions)

    -- The known extensions in Cabal-1.2.3
    compatExtensions =
      map EnableExtension
      [ OverlappingInstances, UndecidableInstances, IncoherentInstances
      , RecursiveDo, ParallelListComp, MultiParamTypeClasses
      , FunctionalDependencies, Rank2Types
      , RankNTypes, PolymorphicComponents, ExistentialQuantification
      , ScopedTypeVariables, ImplicitParams, FlexibleContexts
      , FlexibleInstances, EmptyDataDecls, CPP, BangPatterns
      , TypeSynonymInstances, TemplateHaskell, ForeignFunctionInterface
      , Arrows, Generics, NamedFieldPuns, PatternGuards
      , GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving, ExtensibleRecords, RestrictedTypeSynonyms
      , HereDocuments] ++
      map DisableExtension
      [MonomorphismRestriction, ImplicitPrelude] ++
      compatExtensionsExtra

    -- The extra known extensions in Cabal-1.2.3 vs Cabal-1.1.6
    -- (Cabal-1.1.6 came with ghc-6.6. Cabal-1.2 came with ghc-6.8)
    compatExtensionsExtra =
      map EnableExtension
      [ KindSignatures, MagicHash, TypeFamilies, StandaloneDeriving
      , UnicodeSyntax, PatternSignatures, UnliftedFFITypes, LiberalTypeSynonyms
      , TypeOperators, RecordWildCards, RecordPuns, DisambiguateRecordFields
      , OverloadedStrings, GADTs, RelaxedPolyRec
      , ExtendedDefaultRules, UnboxedTuples, DeriveDataTypeable
      , ConstrainedClassMethods
      ] ++
      map DisableExtension
      [MonoPatBinds]

-- | A variation on the normal 'Text' instance, shows any ()'s in the original
-- textual syntax. We need to show these otherwise it's confusing to users when
-- we complain of their presense but do not pretty print them!
--
displayRawVersionRange :: VersionRange -> String
displayRawVersionRange =
   Disp.render
 . fst
 . foldVersionRange'                         -- precedence:
     -- All the same as the usual pretty printer, except for the parens
     (         Disp.text "-any"                           , 0 :: Int)
     (\v   -> (Disp.text "==" <> disp v                   , 0))
     (\v   -> (Disp.char '>'  <> disp v                   , 0))
     (\v   -> (Disp.char '<'  <> disp v                   , 0))
     (\v   -> (Disp.text ">=" <> disp v                   , 0))
     (\v   -> (Disp.text "<=" <> disp v                   , 0))
     (\v _ -> (Disp.text "==" <> dispWild v               , 0))
     (\(r1, p1) (r2, p2) -> (punct 2 p1 r1 <+> Disp.text "||" <+> punct 2 p2 r2 , 2))
     (\(r1, p1) (r2, p2) -> (punct 1 p1 r1 <+> Disp.text "&&" <+> punct 1 p2 r2 , 1))
     (\(r,  _ )          -> (Disp.parens r, 0)) -- parens

  where
    dispWild (Version b _) =
           Disp.hcat (Disp.punctuate (Disp.char '.') (map Disp.int b))
        <> Disp.text ".*"
    punct p p' | p < p'    = Disp.parens
               | otherwise = id

displayRawDependency :: Dependency -> String
displayRawDependency (Dependency pkg vr) =
  display pkg ++ " " ++ displayRawVersionRange vr


-- ------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Checks on the GenericPackageDescription
-- ------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Check the build-depends fields for any weirdness or bad practise.
--
checkPackageVersions :: GenericPackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkPackageVersions pkg =
  catMaybes [

    -- Check that the version of base is bounded above.
    -- For example this bans "build-depends: base >= 3".
    -- It should probably be "build-depends: base >= 3 && < 4"
    -- which is the same as  "build-depends: base == 3.*"
    check (not (boundedAbove baseDependency)) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "The dependency 'build-depends: base' does not specify an upper "
        ++ "bound on the version number. Each major release of the 'base' "
        ++ "package changes the API in various ways and most packages will "
        ++ "need some changes to compile with it. The recommended practise "
        ++ "is to specify an upper bound on the version of the 'base' "
        ++ "package. This ensures your package will continue to build when a "
        ++ "new major version of the 'base' package is released. If you are "
        ++ "not sure what upper bound to use then use the next  major "
        ++ "version. For example if you have tested your package with 'base' "
        ++ "version 2 and 3 then use 'build-depends: base >= 2 && < 4'."

  ]
  where
    -- TODO: What we really want to do is test if there exists any
    -- configuration in which the base version is unboudned above.
    -- However that's a bit tricky because there are many possible
    -- configurations. As a cheap easy and safe approximation we will
    -- pick a single "typical" configuration and check if that has an
    -- open upper bound. To get a typical configuration we finalise
    -- using no package index and the current platform.
    finalised = finalizePackageDescription
                              [] (const True) buildPlatform
                              (CompilerId buildCompilerFlavor (Version [] []))
                              [] pkg
    baseDependency = case finalised of
      Right (pkg', _) | not (null baseDeps) ->
          foldr intersectVersionRanges anyVersion baseDeps
        where
          baseDeps =
            [ vr | Dependency (PackageName "base") vr <- buildDepends pkg' ]

      -- Just in case finalizePackageDescription fails for any reason,
      -- or if the package doesn't depend on the base package at all,
      -- then we will just skip the check, since boundedAbove noVersion = True
      _          -> noVersion

    boundedAbove :: VersionRange -> Bool
    boundedAbove vr = case asVersionIntervals vr of
      []        -> True -- this is the inconsistent version range.
      intervals -> case last intervals of
        (_,   UpperBound _ _) -> True
        (_, NoUpperBound    ) -> False


checkConditionals :: GenericPackageDescription -> [PackageCheck]
checkConditionals pkg =
  catMaybes [

    check (not $ null unknownOSs) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Unknown operating system name "
        ++ commaSep (map quote unknownOSs)

  , check (not $ null unknownArches) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Unknown architecture name "
        ++ commaSep (map quote unknownArches)

  , check (not $ null unknownImpls) $
      PackageDistInexcusable $
           "Unknown compiler name "
        ++ commaSep (map quote unknownImpls)
  ]
  where
    unknownOSs    = [ os   | OS   (OtherOS os)           <- conditions ]
    unknownArches = [ arch | Arch (OtherArch arch)       <- conditions ]
    unknownImpls  = [ impl | Impl (OtherCompiler impl) _ <- conditions ]
    conditions = maybe [] freeVars (condLibrary pkg)
              ++ concatMap (freeVars . snd) (condExecutables pkg)
    freeVars (CondNode _ _ ifs) = concatMap compfv ifs
    compfv (c, ct, mct) = condfv c ++ freeVars ct ++ maybe [] freeVars mct
    condfv c = case c of
      Var v      -> [v]
      Lit _      -> []
      CNot c1    -> condfv c1
      COr  c1 c2 -> condfv c1 ++ condfv c2
      CAnd c1 c2 -> condfv c1 ++ condfv c2

-- ------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Checks involving files in the package
-- ------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Sanity check things that requires IO. It looks at the files in the
-- package and expects to find the package unpacked in at the given filepath.
--
checkPackageFiles :: PackageDescription -> FilePath -> IO [PackageCheck]
checkPackageFiles pkg root = checkPackageContent checkFilesIO pkg
  where
    checkFilesIO = CheckPackageContentOps {
      doesFileExist      = System.doesFileExist      . relative,
      doesDirectoryExist = System.doesDirectoryExist . relative
    }
    relative path = root </> path

-- | A record of operations needed to check the contents of packages.
-- Used by 'checkPackageContent'.
--
data CheckPackageContentOps m = CheckPackageContentOps {
    doesFileExist      :: FilePath -> m Bool,
    doesDirectoryExist :: FilePath -> m Bool
  }

-- | Sanity check things that requires looking at files in the package.
-- This is a generalised version of 'checkPackageFiles' that can work in any
-- monad for which you can provide 'CheckPackageContentOps' operations.
--
-- The point of this extra generality is to allow doing checks in some virtual
-- file system, for example a tarball in memory.
--
checkPackageContent :: Monad m => CheckPackageContentOps m
                    -> PackageDescription
                    -> m [PackageCheck]
checkPackageContent ops pkg = do
  licenseError    <- checkLicenseExists   ops pkg
  setupError      <- checkSetupExists     ops pkg
  configureError  <- checkConfigureExists ops pkg
  localPathErrors <- checkLocalPathsExist ops pkg
  vcsLocation     <- checkMissingVcsInfo  ops pkg

  return $ catMaybes [licenseError, setupError, configureError]
        ++ localPathErrors
        ++ vcsLocation

checkLicenseExists :: Monad m => CheckPackageContentOps m
                   -> PackageDescription
                   -> m (Maybe PackageCheck)
checkLicenseExists ops pkg
  | null (licenseFile pkg) = return Nothing
  | otherwise = do
    exists <- doesFileExist ops file
    return $ check (not exists) $
      PackageBuildWarning $
           "The 'license-file' field refers to the file " ++ quote file
        ++ " which does not exist."

  where
    file = licenseFile pkg

checkSetupExists :: Monad m => CheckPackageContentOps m
                 -> PackageDescription
                 -> m (Maybe PackageCheck)
checkSetupExists ops _ = do
  hsexists  <- doesFileExist ops "Setup.hs"
  lhsexists <- doesFileExist ops "Setup.lhs"
  return $ check (not hsexists && not lhsexists) $
    PackageDistInexcusable $
      "The package is missing a Setup.hs or Setup.lhs script."

checkConfigureExists :: Monad m => CheckPackageContentOps m
                     -> PackageDescription
                     -> m (Maybe PackageCheck)
checkConfigureExists ops PackageDescription { buildType = Just Configure } = do
  exists <- doesFileExist ops "configure"
  return $ check (not exists) $
    PackageBuildWarning $
      "The 'build-type' is 'Configure' but there is no 'configure' script."
checkConfigureExists _ _ = return Nothing

checkLocalPathsExist :: Monad m => CheckPackageContentOps m
                     -> PackageDescription
                     -> m [PackageCheck]
checkLocalPathsExist ops pkg = do
  let dirs = [ (dir, kind)
             | bi <- allBuildInfo pkg
             , (dir, kind) <-
                  [ (dir, "extra-lib-dirs") | dir <- extraLibDirs bi ]
               ++ [ (dir, "include-dirs")   | dir <- includeDirs  bi ]
               ++ [ (dir, "hs-source-dirs") | dir <- hsSourceDirs bi ]
             , isRelative dir ]
  missing <- filterM (liftM not . doesDirectoryExist ops . fst) dirs
  return [ PackageBuildWarning {
             explanation = quote (kind ++ ": " ++ dir)
                        ++ " directory does not exist."
           }
         | (dir, kind) <- missing ]

checkMissingVcsInfo :: Monad m => CheckPackageContentOps m
                    -> PackageDescription
                    -> m [PackageCheck]
checkMissingVcsInfo ops pkg | null (sourceRepos pkg) = do
    vcsInUse <- liftM or $ mapM (doesDirectoryExist ops) repoDirnames
    if vcsInUse
      then return [ PackageDistSuspicious message ]
      else return []
  where
    repoDirnames = [ dirname | repo    <- knownRepoTypes
                             , dirname <- repoTypeDirname repo ]
    message  = "When distributing packages it is encouraged to specify source "
            ++ "control information in the .cabal file using one or more "
            ++ "'source-repository' sections. See the Cabal user guide for "
            ++ "details."

checkMissingVcsInfo _ _ = return []

repoTypeDirname :: RepoType -> [FilePath]
repoTypeDirname Darcs      = ["_darcs"]
repoTypeDirname Git        = [".git"]
repoTypeDirname SVN        = [".svn"]
repoTypeDirname CVS        = ["CVS"]
repoTypeDirname Mercurial  = [".hg"]
repoTypeDirname GnuArch    = [".arch-params"]
repoTypeDirname Bazaar     = [".bzr"]
repoTypeDirname Monotone   = ["_MTN"]
repoTypeDirname _          = []

-- ------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Checks involving files in the package
-- ------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Check the names of all files in a package for portability problems. This
-- should be done for example when creating or validating a package tarball.
--
checkPackageFileNames :: [FilePath] -> [PackageCheck]
checkPackageFileNames files =
     (take 1 . catMaybes . map checkWindowsPath $ files)
  ++ (take 1 . catMaybes . map checkTarPath     $ files)
      -- If we get any of these checks triggering then we're likely to get
      -- many, and that's probably not helpful, so return at most one.

checkWindowsPath :: FilePath -> Maybe PackageCheck
checkWindowsPath path =
  check (not $ FilePath.Windows.isValid path') $
    PackageDistInexcusable $
         "Unfortunately, the file " ++ quote path ++ " is not a valid file "
      ++ "name on Windows which would cause portability problems for this "
      ++ "package. Windows file names cannot contain any of the characters "
      ++ "\":*?<>|\" and there are a few reserved names including \"aux\", "
      ++ "\"nul\", \"con\", \"prn\", \"com1-9\", \"lpt1-9\" and \"clock$\"."
  where
    path' = ".\\" ++ path
    -- force a relative name to catch invalid file names like "f:oo" which
    -- otherwise parse as file "oo" in the current directory on the 'f' drive.

-- | Check a file name is valid for the portable POSIX tar format.
--
-- The POSIX tar format has a restriction on the length of file names. It is
-- unfortunately not a simple restriction like a maximum length. The exact
-- restriction is that either the whole path be 100 characters or less, or it
-- be possible to split the path on a directory separator such that the first
-- part is 155 characters or less and the second part 100 characters or less.
--
checkTarPath :: FilePath -> Maybe PackageCheck
checkTarPath path
  | length path > 255   = Just longPath
  | otherwise = case pack nameMax (reverse (splitPath path)) of
    Left err           -> Just err
    Right []           -> Nothing
    Right (first:rest) -> case pack prefixMax remainder of
      Left err         -> Just err
      Right []         -> Nothing
      Right (_:_)      -> Just noSplit
     where
        -- drop the '/' between the name and prefix:
        remainder = init first : rest

  where
    nameMax, prefixMax :: Int
    nameMax   = 100
    prefixMax = 155

    pack _   []     = Left emptyName
    pack maxLen (c:cs)
      | n > maxLen  = Left longName
      | otherwise   = Right (pack' maxLen n cs)
      where n = length c

    pack' maxLen n (c:cs)
      | n' <= maxLen = pack' maxLen n' cs
      where n' = n + length c
    pack' _     _ cs = cs

    longPath = PackageDistInexcusable $
         "The following file name is too long to store in a portable POSIX "
      ++ "format tar archive. The maximum length is 255 ASCII characters.\n"
      ++ "The file in question is:\n  " ++ path
    longName = PackageDistInexcusable $
         "The following file name is too long to store in a portable POSIX "
      ++ "format tar archive. The maximum length for the name part (including "
      ++ "extension) is 100 ASCII characters. The maximum length for any "
      ++ "individual directory component is 155.\n"
      ++ "The file in question is:\n  " ++ path
    noSplit = PackageDistInexcusable $
         "The following file name is too long to store in a portable POSIX "
      ++ "format tar archive. While the total length is less than 255 ASCII "
      ++ "characters, there are unfortunately further restrictions. It has to "
      ++ "be possible to split the file path on a directory separator into "
      ++ "two parts such that the first part fits in 155 characters or less "
      ++ "and the second part fits in 100 characters or less. Basically you "
      ++ "have to make the file name or directory names shorter, or you could "
      ++ "split a long directory name into nested subdirectories with shorter "
      ++ "names.\nThe file in question is:\n  " ++ path
    emptyName = PackageDistInexcusable $
         "Encountered a file with an empty name, something is very wrong! "
      ++ "Files with an empty name cannot be stored in a tar archive or in "
      ++ "standard file systems."

-- ------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Utils
-- ------------------------------------------------------------

quote :: String -> String
quote s = "'" ++ s ++ "'"

commaSep :: [String] -> String
commaSep = intercalate ", "

dups :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
dups xs = [ x | (x:_:_) <- group (sort xs) ]
