/*
Copyright 2006 Jerry Huxtable

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package com.jhlabs.image;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

/**
 * A filter which performs a 3x3 median operation. Useful for removing dust and noise.
 */
public class MedianFilter extends WholeImageFilter {

	public MedianFilter() {
	}

	private int median(int[] array) {
		int max, maxIndex;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			max = 0;
			maxIndex = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
				if (array[j] > max) {
					max = array[j];
					maxIndex = j;
				}
			}
			array[maxIndex] = 0;
		}
		max = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
			if (array[i] > max) {
                            max = array[i];
                        }
		}
		return max;
	}

	private int rgbMedian(int[] r, int[] g, int[] b) {
		int sum, index = 0, min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
			sum = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
				sum += Math.abs(r[i]-r[j]);
				sum += Math.abs(g[i]-g[j]);
				sum += Math.abs(b[i]-b[j]);
			}
			if (sum < min) {
				min = sum;
				index = i;
			}
		}
		return index;
	}

        @Override
	protected int[] filterPixels( int width, int height, int[] inPixels, Rectangle transformedSpace ) {
		int index = 0;
		int[] argb = new int[9];
		int[] r = new int[9];
		int[] g = new int[9];
		int[] b = new int[9];
		int[] outPixels = new int[width * height];

		for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
			for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
				int k = 0;
				for (int dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
					int iy = y+dy;
					if (0 <= iy && iy < height) {
						int ioffset = iy*width;
						for (int dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
							int ix = x+dx;
							if (0 <= ix && ix < width) {
								int rgb = inPixels[ioffset+ix];
								argb[k] = rgb;
								r[k] = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
								g[k] = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
								b[k] = rgb & 0xff;
								k++;
							}
						}
					}
				}
				while (k < 9) {
					argb[k] = 0xff000000;
					r[k] = g[k] = b[k] = 0;
					k++;
				}
				outPixels[index++] = argb[rgbMedian(r, g, b)];
			}
		}
		return outPixels;
	}

        @Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Blur/Median";
	}

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone(); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }

}

