install fail

Thanks for your report.

From the log it is a hw defect
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.256311] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.256318] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.256323] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.256333] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:00:0e:40/00:00:16:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.256335] res 41/40:00:01:0e:40/00:00:16:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.256340] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.256343] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263828] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263845] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled sense code
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263849] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263854] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263861] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263864] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263877] 16 40 0e 01
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263882] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263889] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 16 40 0e 00 00 00 08 00
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263901] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 373296641
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263927] ata1: EH complete
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263975] EXT4-fs error (device sda1): __ext4_get_inode_loc: inode #11667977: (comm mandb) unable to read inode block 46661824
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.263984] Aborting journal on device sda1-8.
Feb 17 20:19:14 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.283605] EXT4-fs (sda1): Remounting filesystem read-only
Feb 17 20:19:15 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.388785] EXT4-fs error (device sda1) in ext4_reserve_inode_write: IO failure
Feb 17 20:19:15 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.388815] EXT4-fs error (device sda1) in ext4_dirty_inode: IO failure
Feb 17 20:19:15 ubuntu kernel: [ 2100.389168] EXT4-fs (sda1): ext4_da_writepages: jbd2_start: 1024 pages, ino 9575508; err -30

I'm closing this report because it is not a bug with Ubuntu.