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1.
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Linux Basics
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Linux基础
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Translated by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Reviewed by
Scott Wang
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:17(title)
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2.
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This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful to when getting started with a Kubuntu system.
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本章将向您介绍一些使用kubuntu系统前一些有用的基本概念。
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Translated by
Fermi
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Reviewed by
Scott Wang
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:18(para)
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3.
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Directories and File Systems
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目录和文件系统
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:23(title)
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4.
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In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files.
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Linux 和 Unix 中任何东西都是文件。目录是文件，文件是文件，设备也是文件。设备通常被当作节点，但仍然是文件。
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Translated and reviewed by
ZDYX
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:24(para)
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5.
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Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the <filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, <filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> shows the correct full path to the <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> file that exists in the <filename>jebediah</filename> directory, which is under the <filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory.
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Linux 和 Unix 文件系统是按树型结构分级组织的。文件系统的最高级别是<filename>/</filename> 或者根目录。其他文件或目录都在根目录下。例如，<filename>/home/jebediah/cheeses.odt</filename> 表示的是根目录 (<filename>/</filename>) 下的 <filename>home</filename> 目录的 <filename>jebediah</filename> 目录中的 <filename>cheeses.odt</filename> 文件的完整路径。
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Translated and reviewed by
ZDYX
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:25(para)
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6.
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Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory:
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根 (<filename>/</filename>) 目录下是对每个 Linux 发行版都很重要的一系列目录。下面列出的是根 (<filename>/</filename>) 目录下的一些常见目录。
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Translated and reviewed by
ZDYX
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:26(para)
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7.
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<filename>/bin</filename> - important <emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary applications
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<filename>/bin</filename> - 一些重要的 <emphasis>bin</emphasis>文件
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:29(para)
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8.
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time
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<filename>/boot</filename> - <emphasis>boot</emphasis> 配置文件、内核和其它<emphasis>启动</emphasis> 时所需的文件
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:32(para)
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9.
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files
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<filename>/dev</filename> - the <emphasis>设备</emphasis> 文件
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:35(para)
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10.
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<filename>/etc</filename> - configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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<filename>/etc</filename> -配置文件、启动脚本 <emphasis>etc</emphasis>.
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Translated and reviewed by
ZhengPeng Hou
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Located in
C/linux-basics.xml:38(para)
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