If you send an icon to desktop by right-clicking on it and selecting "Add this launcher to desktop" and renaming, by clicking once on it and typing F2, the .desktop will change the line "Name=", thus it will work. It will ignore completely the line "Name[yourlocale]=".
If you comment the last line, "X-Ubuntu-Gettext-Domain=", it will use the localized line. If not, it completely ignores the localized lines and always use the "Name="
Explaining it a little better.
If you send an icon to desktop by right-clicking on it and selecting "Add this launcher to desktop" and renaming, by clicking once on it and typing F2, the .desktop will change the line "Name=", thus it will work. It will ignore completely the line "Name[yourlocal e]=".
If you comment the last line, "X-Ubuntu- Gettext- Domain= ", it will use the localized line. If not, it completely ignores the localized lines and always use the "Name="